Indentifying Opportunities For Export Of Processed Food From India To Europe Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1969 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? 1.1 Processed food industry for India. India, with the second largest arable land in the world and with diverse agro-climatic zones across the country, has tremendous production advantages in agriculture, with the potential to cultivate a vast range of agricultural products. (S Venkatraman, August 25, 2007). According to Nanchill J Rajkumar, if these advantages are utilised optimally for developing Processed Food Industry, India can become the leading food supplier of the world and become the significant player in global agricultural and food trade. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Indentifying Opportunities For Export Of Processed Food From India To Europe Business Essay" essay for you Create order There is a growing demand of Processed food in Europe (keynote), hence it is a great opportunity for an agricultural country like India to enter this market and reap the benefits of its growing demand. With the efforts of Indian government, exporters of fruits and vegetables and also local suppliers of various food stuffs have realised that there is a big market for processed food with a very high profit margin compare to exports of other food stuffs. According to WTO report on Indian population world over, Indian population in Europe is increasing steadily every year. Unlike India there are no domestic help available for cooking and other household work, not only Indians but most of the Asians and some Europeans prefer to buy ready to eat Indian food. (WTO food report, Europe, 2005). Government of India is working hard to promote exports of processed food by providing various subsidies under different programmes and schemes specially design for the same. Government formed various committees and groups to assist in the development of processed food industry among which Subject Group on Food and Agro Industries under the Prime Ministers council was somewhat beneficial. Such groups and committees provided many recommendations and issued various subsidies to develop Processed Food industry. But the final outcome of all these committees according to APEDA, (Agriculture Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) is that almost every committee fail to give guidance on major issues faced by the industry, some of them being- Maintaining SPS standards, Providing advanced technology for processing, Marketing the products in international markets. Government bodies like APEDA have realised that India is not likely to face any tough competition in near future in the markets like spices, tobacco, castor oil, guar gum, molasses, basmati rice, shellac etc. which enjoys the commanding position in the EU market but a little value addition in these products could fetch India handsome foreign currency. Hence government is coming up with new schemes and subsidies to especially promote export of processed food. And therefore it is the time to take the advantage of the government support and try to overcome all the hindrances, manufacture and export products in the upcoming market of Processed Food. But inspite of such a comfortable situation for the growth of Export of processed food, there are many overlooked problems faced by the producers and exporters of processed food. (Press release of 17th June, 2010, Department of Commerce). Though, Indias exports of Processed Food was Rs. 8975 Crores in 2007-08, which is including the share of products like Mango Pulp (Rs. 509.69 Crores), Dried and Preserved Vegetable (Rs. 429.94 Crores), Pickles and Chutneys (Rs. 250.62 Crores), Other Processed Fruit and Vegetable (Rs. 712.20 Crores), Pulses (Rs. 549.01 Crores), Groundnuts (Rs. 1054.08 Crores), Guargum (Rs. 1125.75 Crores), Jaggery Confectionary ( Rs. 2810.68 Crores), Cocoa Products (Rs. 42.26 Crores), Cereal Preparations (Rs. 677.35 Crores), Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Beverages (Rs. 338.56 Crores) and Miscellaneous Preparations (Rs. 474.47 Crores). (STUDY REPORT, 2007-08, APEDA). Ample of natural resources which can be utilised for developing Processed Food industry are not yet been leverage optimally. Local manufacturers of processed foods or the exporters of fresh fruits and vegetables who potentially wish to start the export of processed food face various kinds of problems like difficulty in setting up the processing unit as it requires huge investment. Moreover there is a lack of technological knowhow. Also due to the lack of marketing research, there is a lack of knowledge of the products which are in demand in the European markets. There are also many other macro environment problems which are not under the firms control, like the government policy, various institutional interference, various trading block and many other problems which will be discussed in detail further in this paper. 1.2 Research aims and objectives. This paper aims at finding the problems right from the Manufacturing of processed food to the Export of processed food and indentifying the opportunity for Export of processed food to Europe. The research aims at achieving the following objective: Identify problems in Exporting Processed food from India which are not under firms control. (Macro). Identify the obstacles in the growth the of processed food industry. Technological problems. Financial problems. Marketing problems. This paper will also bring out the potential solutions to overcome all the obstacles and provide a guideline for the export firms exporting processed foods and also for all those who wish to start export of processed food. 1.3 Dissertation Outline: The paper is divided in four sections. The First section gives a brief introduction of the processed food industry in India and the market for Indian processed food. The 2nd section will review the literature on SMEs, Exports, Processed food industry and firms in the processed food industry. This section will also give out the opportunities for the Indian firms in the processed food industry to grow and develop in European market. It will also give a brief of the problems faced by these firms in growing and expanding. The Third section will be the analyses of the data collected. This section will also answer the research questions and will fulfil the aims and objectives of the paper. It will give a guideline for the firms which are exporting processed food and also for the manufacturers who wish to start export of processed food. The Fourth section will conclude the dissertation with all the results and findings related to Export of processed food to Europe from India. 2. Literature Review: 1.1 Problems faced by Small and medium enterprise. 3. Methodology: 3.1 Research Overview: This chapter provides the reader with an in-depth understanding about the research methodology which will be used to achieve the aim and objectives explained earlier. The basic aim of the research is to give out all the macro as well as most of the micro problems that are faced by the existing exporters and also by those who will be the potential exporters of processed food. This research will also indentify the opportunities for reaping the benefits like government subsidies, fast growing and developing European market, etc. 3.2 GAP: After executing thorough secondary research which involves- referring to many journals, magazines, internet search, it was evident that there was more than enough information on SMEs in general, Export firms and their problems all over the world. But as far as the topic Processed food industry in India is concerned there is very limited information regarding the same. Not many articles were published covering this area. Hence secondary research could only give the problems faced by SMEs and Export firms in India as well other parts of the world. Hence, to identify the problems faced in exporting processed food, one to one interviews will be used, as interviews are the effective and the only source of data collection method. A comprehensive literature review along with the group interviews with the managerial staff and one to one interviews with the executives of the companies exporting Processed food and the interviews with the Head of different government bodies, incharge for the promotion of export of food products will provide us enough data to achieve the aims and objectives. 3.3 Research Paradigm: The term paradigm refers to the progress of scientific practice based on peoples philosophies and assumptions about the world and the nature of knowledge. (Collis and Hussey, 2003). According to Kuhn (1962), paradigms are universally recognised scientific achievements that for a time provide model problems and solutions to a community of practitioners. (Cited in Collis and Hussey, 2003). A framework comprising of methods of defining data and accepted set of theories are offer by this paradigms. The two research paradigms are Positivistic Paradigm which is also known as Quantitative and Phenomenological Paradigm which is also known as Qualitative. Different authors use different terms for the above paradigms. This is mainly because different authors wish to denote different approach. (Collis and Hussey, 2003). 3.3.1 Quantitative/ Positivistic Paradigm: Historically, quantitative paradigm in social sciences is based on the approach used in natural sciences such as botany, biology and physics. Social scientist started adopting this approach by the end of 19th century following the success of this approach in natural science. According to Pervez Ghauri and Kjell Gronhaug (2005), the quantitative approach emphasis on testing and verification, focus on facts or causes of the social phenomena, it gives objective outsider view distant from data. Hence logical and critical reasoning is applied to the research procedure. Positivists are particularistic and analytical and are concerned about the interrelationships of the objects being studied. They are result oriented and not process oriented and use laws to explain casual relationships between variables and linking them to theory. (Collis and Hussey, 2003). 3.3.2 Qualitative/ Phenomenological Paradigm: The criticisms of the quantitative paradigm like the inability of the researchers to be objective, not giving the emphasis on understanding, etc. are the main reasons for Qualitative paradigm to come into existence. In this paradigm more emphasis is given to subjective state of individual. It gives insider view and closeness to data. (Collis and Hussey, 2003). These research methods are design in such a way that researchers can understand people and what they say and do; they are mostly a record of what people have said. (Myers, 2009). It is the best method to adopt if the researcher is to study a particular subject in depth. Qualitative data are more consistent with the research questions and research objectives. Hence if a researcher has to research on a topic that has not been researched in the past or has no literature based on such topic then Qualitative method is the best method to adopt. The following are some of the most popular and important qualitative methods used for co llection of data. Interviews: Interview is the most important data collection techniques under qualitative method. According to Rubin and Rubin (2005) interviews are like night goggles, permitting us to see that which is not ordinarily on view and examine that which looked at but seldom seen. (Cited in Myers, 2009). 3.4 Scope of the research: 3.4.1 Secondary research: a) Literature review. Literature review always forms the base of any research. Secondary data helps to formulate and understand the research problem, it also broadens the base from which relevant and agreeable conclusions can be drawn.(Ghauri and Gronhaug, 2005). Secondary sources are easier to compare similar data from two or more countries, hence secondary sources facilitates cross cultural and international research. A number of international surveys for example the survey by WTO on SMEs, on export of food products, can be used as an important data source as a sole data source or in combination with primary data source. It is necessary to consult some secondary data as it not only saves time and money but also facilitates better handling of our research questions. (Pervez Ghauri and Kjell Gronhaug, 2005). As Churchill (1999: 215) put it, Do not by pass secondary data and also considering the advantages of the secondary data, many relevant literatures since 1988 to 2010 have been reviewed to get a picture of the core problems that are faced by the SMEs, export firms in different countries and exports firms of processed food in India. Journals being the main source, magazines, books and internet have also been used to collect the secondary data. The model revealed from literature review is taken as the base for deduction and to prepare questions for primary research. After thorough research, a gap is identified in the literature review which can be filled with the primary research methods. 3.4.2 Primary research: Abbreviations: EU- APEDA-

Analysis Of Shakespeare s Othello, By William Shakespeare

When pairs of texts are considered together, their universal themes and ideas lead to greater understanding, appreciation and insight of both the old and the new. The texts Othello, William Shakespeare (1600) and Othello, Geoffrey Sax (2001), ring true for this statement. Despite the differing contexts and ages, the universal themes of racism and betrayal bring new meaning to each of the texts. The primary meaning from the juxtaposition of the two is that of the human condition, and how the problems faced in the 17th century are faced in modern times. The overarching theme of racial discrimination is bought upon by the differing contexts, is bought upon by the different contexts and therefore settings. Shakespeare’s play is set in†¦show more content†¦In a different context, Sax play upon the race accepting faà §ade of law enforcement and society as a whole, however underlying racial prejudices still exist. At the time of setting, the Brixton riots in London are occurring, exposing the underlying racial intolerances of society as a young black man is subjected to police brutality and eventually dies. The editing of the film juxtaposes the rioting scenes with a meeting of police commissioners, talking about racial equality in law enforcement. This technique conveys disconnect between races. After the speech about law enforcement equality, the commissioner and Ben Jago (Iago), are filmed talking in private making comments such as â€Å"if only their brains were as bug as their dicks†. Further exemplification of racial intolerance is in Jago’s explosive soliloquy punctuated with phrases such as â€Å"you stupid patronising ape†. Contrary however, to the play Jago keeps these thoughs to himself, jokingly using racial language, such as â€Å"you clever black bastard†. Jago’s hiding of his true colours shows the stance of society on racism, a friendly faà §ade however there is an underlying problem. It is through the universal theme of racism that a symbiotic relationship between the old and the new text occurs, allowing insight, acknowledgement and understanding between the

Five Points of Architecture and Mimesis †Free Sample Solution

Question: Give here five Points of Architectureand Mimesis? Answer: Five Points of Architecture is a manifesto of architecture that has been noted by Le Corbusier. The manifesto was authored in LEsprit Nouveau and the book published by him Vers une architecture. The summary of the five points of architecture are(1) Supports or Pilotis(2) Roof gardens(3) Free design of the ground plan(4) Horizontal windows(5) Free design of the faade. Are You Daunted by the Thought of Due Assignments? Avail Our Services and Receive Assignment Help from Experts. One of the examples of building in which the five points of architecture has been incorporated is Villa Savoye. The building was the perfect example using the five points of architecture. Five points of Architecture is taught in the schools of architecture all over the world. It must be followed by the architect to construct modern houses in order to provide a healthy condition for the inhabitants of the house. The architectural design portrays historical features. There is huge access to light , sterility , ergonomy and air. The designs are constructed in such a manner so that it serves as a corner store of modern art. The five points of architecture is based on five basic points. First point to be selected to construct a building by using five points of architecture is Pilotis. It is the method in which the buildings are erected. Reinforced concrete is used for erecting the buildings. It is a simple method for creating supports and slabs. The buildings were constructed in perfect o rder by organizing the pilotis in the form of a grid. There is reflection of classis architecture in architecture. It will bring classic qualities in the modern architectural design. The pilotis or the support of the building was constructed which raised the floor of the building around six feet above the level of the ground. The aim behind this type of construction is that the rooms does not remain in touch with the damp soil of the ground. The same method of construction has been used for the construction of Villa Savoye. But the bedroom constructed for the servants is not above the ground level. This type of construction is unique and interesting as according to other architects and old philosophies, the building will remain attached with the ground level i.e. the level of the earth. The experience of the soil will be on the building. But the five point architecture presents an unique feature of constructing the building few metres above the ground Figure - Pilotis Roof gardens were a measure by which the nature was brought closer to the house. Le Corbusier received inspiration from the streamliners. According to this design , the superstructure will be high above the level of the ground. It will provide clear view of the site. These views were applied by Le Corbusier. The roof of the buildings will be open. This will provide a direct view of the nature. An Arcadian atmosphere will be arranged.Concrete frame construction led to the formation of Free Faade. The walls were made free from construction. This made the design free. The free plan was developed as a result of construction. However the plan is not limited by construction and the design has become free.The idea of open plan was formed by various movement of modernism. According to this view architecture does not only divide the space utterly but it allows the space to follow in between the composition of the structure. This form of idea is also known as promenade architectural. It is an important feature in which the building is constructed. According to this concept the building is constructed along the staircase. The floors are linked by the ramp which is divided by the staircase.The effect of Free fracade is seen in the Horizontal windows. The Horizontal windows is considered as an important element of the Le Corbusier crusade. It is a crusade towards providing liberation to the people from the evil of historism. The horizontal windows provides access to big amount of light. It helps in lighting the interior of the house. The outside view can be easily framed with the help of the horizontal windows. This will help the exterior to the interior of the building. Five points of Architecture is taught in the schools of architecture all over the world. It must be followed by the architect to construct modern houses in order to provide a healthy condition for the inhabitants of the house. The architectural design portrays historical features. There is huge access to light , sterility , ergonomy and air. Buildings were constructed by Le Corbusier for rich clients. The artistic people invested huge amount of money for the construction of house using this form of architecture. This was a priced possession for them which could be shown off to their friends. The ideas of Le Corbusier were put into practice for the construction of large number of villas. Source - ivarhill.deviantart.com The five point architecture has been applied for the construction of the building known as the Villa Savoye. It is regarded as a masterpiece of architecture in the present day. The building was airy and the whole volume of air could pass through the entire building. Light could penetrate through the building and the exterior of the building could be seen through the interior of the building. The building was close to nature. Villa Savoye was the perfect combination of five points of architecture. Le Corbusier lifted the structure of the building from the ground by a supporting structure known as the pilotis. The pilotis reinforce the concrete stilts. The pilotis served as providing structural support to the building. The pilotis provided support to the next two points known as the free faade and the open floor plan. The free faade was the walls that were non supporting. The open floor plan was constructed so that the space of the floor can be made to rooms without affecting the suppo rting walls. In the second floor of the building of Villa Savoye , strips of ribbon windows were constructed. The windows provided views of the yard outside the building. The building had a roof garden. The green area compensated the greenery of the building that has been occupied for the construction of the building. The greenery was replaced at the roof top. Architectural promenade through the entire structure was provided by the ramp rising from the ground level to the terrace attached with the third floor. This building is a unique example of the five point architecture in the modern era. All the major attributes of this form of architecture were used by the building. Mimesis can be defined as a philosophical term that has various types of meanings attached to it. The meanings of mimesis are imitation, mimicry and it describes several elements that are non sensual in nature. The term mimesis was associated with the work of art. It was associated with the physical world. Plato interpreted mimesis in a different way. It was considered as a literary function of the ancient Greek society. Mimesis has also been defined as a philosophical term that carries wide range of meanings to it. It is a form of resembling and it is a form of expression. It has been said by Plato that all artistic creation is a form of imitation. It has real existence and it comes from God. Thus a painter, musician , architect are imitators. They imitate and apply their skills dexterously. From the construction of the buildings by Le Corbusier it is evident that he had ideas of urban planning. His idea of urban planning gets reflected in the project of Voisin. It had a set of free standing towers along the landscape. The approach to this project was same as it was found in Villa Savoye. The Voison project was in a much reduced rate that the Villa Savoye. The reason behind the roof garden is segregation of the garden at the grade from the roof garden. The garden at the terrace is different from the garden at the landscape. Thus the Villa Savoye has interesting features which has been made after proper analysis. However the roofs are not new to the modern form of architecture. The use of roof top garden has been seen in the roof of Fiat Factory in Turin. It is important in the modern form of architecture. It broke from the social conventions of the 19th century. This is a point if manifesto and the point of realization that has been applied in Villa Savoye. The structura l system that has been used in Villa Savoye is independent in nature. Apart from the several space that has been constructed by the public. The rest space has been created for the construction of residential area. The concept has been compromised to meet the needs of the households. The screen walls in the Villa Savoye that cannot bear load. This has created separation between the house and the physical landscape. The extension of the landscape of the house is to separate the house from the physical landscape. References Ching, Francis D. K, Architecture, Form, Space Order (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1979)Corbusier, Le, 'Towards A New Architecture. Mineola, NY', Dover Publications, 1986Hays, K. Michael, Architecture Theory Since 1968 (Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 1998)Le Corbusier, and Frederick Etchells, Towards A New Architecture (London: Architectural Press, 1946)The New Zealand Herald, 'David Tsow: Skyscraper Was Ahead Of Its Time - Opinion - NZ Herald News', 2015 https://www.nzherald.co.nz/opinion/news/article.cfm?c_id=466objectid=10862664 [accessed 7 January 2015]

Risk Management of Perspective for Contractor and Consultant

Question: Discuss about the deals with the risk management process of contractor and consultant of a company? Answer: Introduction: This assignment deals with the risk management process of contractor and consultant of a company. Risk management refers to the systemic process of understanding and overcoming various types of risks while working in an organization. As the author have worked as a consultant of a team of engineers to supervise the whole project, have faced many risks. The author has also worked as a project manager or project consultant within administrative building of the construction project. Therefore, the author has faced several risks while working as project consultant. The author has faced several risks while working in remote place. The author has discussed those risks from the perspective of consultant or contractor of an engineering project. Background of the case: After finishing the training I started working as a project consultant with a team of engineers to supervise a big project that cost around one billion SAR. This project has contained concrete and steel structure, steel structures, and asphalt roads with lights, STP, petrol station, power station, ground and tower water tank, communication building, and controlling towers. I have gathered a good experience while working on this project. However, after working as a member o consultant team, I worked as a project manager or project consultant within a construction of administrative building that was located in a remote area that was far from my house area. The area of the project was far about 80 km from my house. I used to travel for every day. I have enjoyed this post of consultant as I have enjoyed the post of project manager earlier. The cost is 48 million SAR and consists of administrative buildings, control building, soldiers barracks, 4 bunkers long 2km, roads long 6 km, substat ion room, ground water tank and 6 workshops. During the period of project, contractor and consultant had to face some risks as they had no planned for potential management of risks. In this project, I had observed the outcome of a problem and the sort out process of the problem. Those problems have affected negatively upon the contractors, workers and owners of the company. These risks have also influenced over the work schedule and quality time of the project. Therefore, I as a project consultant had experienced these risks from the perspective of consultant or contractor of the project. In the project area, the dust had irritated the workers and me. Sandstorm during the time of working had also impacted upon the quality of work of the workers. Health condition of the workers has also been affected by the condition of the workplace. Risk from the perspective of Contractors Climate Risk: The probable risk that is faced by the contractors is dust and sandstorm impact. According to Chapman, Ward Chapman, (2012), high level of dust and sandstorm slows down the work which result decline in the productivity of the workers. Furthermore, it was out of control of the company and company cannot do anything in regards to it. Such risk arisen as the work was carried during the time when there is frequent flow of dust and sandstorm in the region. On the other hand, Cienfuegos Spikin, (2013) pointed that health of the labours can be affected that can have long term effect. As a result of this extreme situation, the work has to be stopped from time to time. These risks occur because of the lack of forecasts, which have to be provided by presidency of meteorology and environment. In this case, the project manager cannot design the project schedule to match with climate. However, the project manager was successful in mitigating risks by adopting a new system with thei r labours by making them work as a subcontractor. The company took such decision as the senior contractor was not present on the site all the time. As an outcome, it helped in increasing the productivity of labours as acting as a subcontractor motivated them to accomplish the work before any dust or sandstorm could hit them. It further reflected on project progress. On the other hand, the climate risk was frequent in the projects that were located in Hafr Al Batin. It can be pointed that bad weather can have momentous sustained effect. Thus, the company had to prepare themselves to deal with such risk in order to keep the flow of work going. Availability of Network Connections: The other risk that is faced by the contractor is related with lack of availability of network connections at project site. It is evident from the information of contractor that when he tried to contact to supervisor for stopping the work as there was a forecast that weather will turned bad in next one hour. Thus, network act as a villain and the contractor was not able to reach out to supervisor on time and labours had to face bad weather. As a result of this situation, further the project manager was not able to deal with daily duties to finish the project on time, causing delay to the project. Initially the contractor tried to adapt to this situation, but after few weeks he cannot deal with it, especially when some materials are delivered late to the site and created serious problems in the fulfilling the project schedule (Gall, 2012). Due to such issue, the contractor was forced to pay Saudi telecom to provide communication channel to the proj ect site to avoid some of risks which was beneficial to some extent. Delay in payment from consultant: The third risk that is met by the contractor is delay in payments from the consultant, because the approval process for the payment starts from engineers to review and ends to financial authority to approve which takes too much time. The long payment process led to rise in risk. Due to such delay, the payment process underwent eight different stages. Moreover, delay impacted negatively on cash flow schedule of payments for contractor. As a result of delay the suppliers were not paid on time which affected the flow of some material according to project' schedule (Jackson, 2013). Further, it led to delay in clearing labours salaries more than three months which reflected on the project growth. In order to solve such issue, the contractor decided to borrow loan from the bank for funding the project. As a result, it helped in avoiding risk and managing flow of payment. However, this solution succeeded to face the delay of payments but the contractor accepted the risk from loan which affected on project' profit as bank took 10% on the project cost. Approval of Labour Permit: There was delay in getting approval of labour permts due to constraints of policy in passing to project' location. Such situation arisen as it was mandatory to get authorized permit before using equipment, materials and labour. As an outcome it took nearly 3 weeks to get permission. The time frame was large as the security department was located 80km away from the site of the project. Therefore, travelling 80km for fulfilling the requirements delayed in gaining permission. In addition, the contract states that all labourers of the particular site must follow the sub-contractor. It was often observed by the projector manager that the labourers spend times with other workers that led to delay the work (Cronja, Reyneke, Van Wyk, 2013). This can cause risk to the contractor as the work can get stopped until the labours are not permitted to join the site. Therefore, the contractor accepted and adapted with this situation but he took this point when he was makin g up date for project' schedule. Accident: The other problem met by contractor is when labours bus made accident in its way coming back to the accommodation location. As a result of 24 labours died and 9 labours injured also the electrical engineer is died in this accident that affected on manpower in project which was around 200 labours. The death of labours reflected on in the project performance, especially, the productivity in the site decreased approximately by 35%. The reason behind the accident was the tiredness of the driver as he was allocated number of tasks to perform each day in supplying materials from one place to other and carrying labours to other locations which affected on his concentration to drive (Gaudenzi Borghesi, 2012). Further in order, to tackle such kind of risk the project manager decided to contract with subcontractor to complete some critical work in project. However, the manager faced a fear of increase the price of subcontractor as they refuse to work with normal price because the pr oject' location was in remote area. Thus, the project manager agreed on paying asked price in order to mitigate risk and safeguard labours. On the other hand, some employees were changed with other project in order to avoid risk. Therefore, it can ascertained that increase in subcontractor' price and treatment of injured labours and compensation to victims' families led to the increase in additional cost. Limited appointment of task: The other risk bear by contractor is due a rule related to limit appointment of sub-contractors as per the contract which mentioned that a contractor cannot allot work more than 30% of the total project to sub-contractors. It was considered very risky for the contractor as the contractor suffered from the lack of manpower to increase the productivity in the project. In addition to that contractor has to allot technical work outsource too. Further, in the project the contract has already exhausted its 30% limit and due to that fact contractor was unable to execute the remaining work which became a possible reason in project delay. This type of fixed condition can lead the project to greater risk (Hopkin, 2012). Therefore, in order to solve this issue, the contractor must get a written and signed document for approval of employing a sub-contractor. On the contrary, if the approval is not received, the government has the power to cancel the contract of the c ontractor and seek compensation for the poor quality of work that may be employed by the sub-contractor. Risks Faced by the Project: In order to gain intense success for this project the necessary criteria is analysing the risks that it has faced and the possible solutions that may have occurred or could have been rendered. In this section of the researcher report, the researcher is going to shed light on some of the potential risks that seems to have been faced. Estrangement of the Employees: In this project, in comparing with the wage of the other construction sites, the wage of the employees seems to have been low. This in no way let the employees work hard and devotedly for the success of the project. Low salary leads to the dissatisfaction of the workers (Cassel and Hinsberger, 2013). Quality of the project, from the very beginning, is getting compromised. It paves way to misuse of the public funds and entertains the corruptions. More the day passes by, more problems of corruption it may seem to inflict upon. The employees in this order are estranged from this project gradually which created more poignancy. Low Contract Problems: It has been mentioned by Corvellec (2011), the government projects problems that arise from lower price bidding war in Saudi Arabia. In this project, it was given to the contractor who bids lowest. It results in low performance in execution and the high cost of maintenance. The quality of work deteriorated and the work was delayed. As like the lowest bidding the project has also emerged in the deprivation. It seems to have created severe problems in this project work. This leads to low quality in project because the contractor who submits the lowest price, Balmforth (2011) critically asserts, was lowest efficient of the other contractors. This has created financial deficits. It is mandatorily mentioning that this project could not have been completed in so less money, therefore, from the beginning the project was on a high note of dwindling. Wrongly Consulted: For a construction work, as mentioned by Cutter et al. (2013), proper consultation and exact supervise is mandatory which for the current project seems to have been severely violated. The consultant faced problem of the availability of consultant's staff to supervise on this project because his engineers supervise on many project in Hafr Al Batin. As the project site was far from the urban vicinity more emphasise and staffs were needed to be transported which seems to have created problems in successful accomplishment of the project (Zipperer and Amori, 2011). The inspection works and quality were affected by this lack of proper engineering. No proper communication between the workers and the high level employees could have been managed. This has created all the problems. At the same time, all the decisions taken by the consultants were not at all sophisticated in nature which cast an immense pressure on the organisational ethics. Disputed Fine Structure: Delayed penalties were seemed to have been ineffective. The maximum penalty for work delay is only 10% of contract price irrespective of the number of days. Therefore the contractors were not so much aware about this matter. As a result of this, as mentioned by Cutter et al. (2013), this project delayed around 14 months. The penalty of this project is being literally less creates more problems. This situation affected the quality of the service that has been provided or intended to be provided. This risk comes because the contractor knows not more than 10% penalty for work delay will be imposed on him. The problem started with this task from the initial stage and continued all through the time to meet the ultimate deficit and inefficiency. These problems were the most sophisticated ones that seem to have created more difficulties. Despite managing the approaches, the project had been sunk into more troubles. The affluence and continuity of the project has attained immense sophisticated. Conclusion: Throughout this current study the researcher has mentioned what are the risks that the particular project seems to have faced. The researcher has critically analyzed the essence of the factors and the approaches applying which the risks could have been mitigated. In this approach more conditionality could have been maintained for the successful accomplishment of this task. But nothing sophisticated is applied. From the days of beginning the work has been getting lingered and suffering from the weaknesses and rickety approaches. In looking at former risks both from the perspective of consultant and contractor, it can be seen all these risks appear from lack of project planning of contractor and consultant. It leads to the mal-assistance of the work, and creates more budgetary problems. More to be added, these risks can be stated both in the form of exogenous or endogenous. 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